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Why do you say he "was" a rationalist when he is obviously still a rationalist? Scholasticism was the high point of rationalism.

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"The tension between realism and relativism is one of the most fundamental contours of philosophy. I call relativism any philosophy that says that a thing X is constructed by humans or does not exist outside human kinds or dissemination, and realism that says that that thing X does exist outside of human construction."

I'm calling this out because this false dichotomy is one of the roots of Christianity and all other forms of Platonism, and is used for all kinds of rationalist chicanery. When a non-Platonist hears it, he might recognize "relativism" as being inaccurately equated with strong social constructivism; but never realizes that "realism" means not "the material world is real", but "the spiritual world is real and the material world is not."

The materialist, realistic response to this false dichotomy is to recognize that every genuine claim is both objective (realistic) and subjective (relative), because all claims are relative to the context they're made in. There are no context-free claims. "Eneasz is the tallest person in the room" is objectively right or wrong; we can get out a ruler and judge it, and every sane person will agree on the result. But it's also only subjectively right or wrong, as it depends on which room the speaker is in. EVERY LINGUISTIC CLAIM (that is not a tautology) HAS THIS NATURE.

(I'm using "linguistic" to mean "in a natural language rather than in a formal system". The claim "EVERY LINGUISTIC CLAIM (that is not a tautology) HAS THIS NATURE" is itself a tautology, because it is logically necessary given a precise-enough definition of how a natural language works.)

The Platonist believes precisely the opposite: there are /only/ context-free claims. No genuine claims occur within a context; they are eternal truths or falsehoods. The world of the Forms is outside of context and outside of relationships. Only claims about the essential properties of Forms, the inheritance hierarchy of Forms, and their position on the Great Chain of Being, are real claims. To a strict Platonist like Hegel, even the claim "my raincoat is yellow" would not qualify as being a claim about the real world, for, as he said, "Nothing that is not eternal is real." Color is an accidental property; some raincoats are not yellow, therefore nothing is true about the color of raincoats.

This sounds insane, but if you bear this in mind when listening to Christians complain about relativism, you'll realize that their objections to it apply to literally every claim about the material world. The only statements that aren't relative in some sense are ones about formal systems, like math or the Neo-Platonist world of eternal Forms arrayed on the Great Chain of Being.

Alternatively, you can see the wrongness of the Christian claim that there are absolutely "realist" claims which are True or False by studying Buddhism, the root of which is that linguistic claims are never absolutely True or absolutely False. Buddhism is wrong in the opposite direction, demanding we treat everything as completely relative, lacking any objective component. This is a classic example of how reacting against a contradiction or error, without recognizing the flaw in the paradigm which made that error inevitable, dooms you to remaining trapped within that paradigm and taking the opposite and equally wrong view.

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